Maltese

Written by Doris Donnerman (last updated August 17, 2009)

The origin of few dogs is as puzzling as that of the Maltese, a name which has been famous in dogdom for perhaps 3000 years. No one can be certain that the darling of the Roman and Greek ladies before the time of Christ was the same delightful toy dog which today owns the name.

The Maltese Dog of today is a pure white dog weighing from 2-1/2 to 7 pounds, with hair which completely covers the frame, hanging in an even part from the nose to the tail. Maltese dogs are strong and, as a rule, very healthy.

The earliest evidence of the Maltese dog, as we know him today, comes in Sir Joshua Reynolds' noted painting of Nellie O'Brien. She has a dog of distinct Maltese type in her lap. This picture was painted in 1763.

The breed became quite popular in various parts of Europe and England after 1800. By that time the dog was known under various other names. Buffon had called him "Chien de Malte," or "Bichon." He appears to have preferred the latter. Still another name was "Shock Dog," apparently derived from the dog's shock of hair.

Richardson, in 1847, gives a good description of the modern dog, about in the terms of a present day uninitiated dog lover. That is, he describes it as a "small poodle, with silky hair instead of wool, and the short, turned up nose of the pug."

At various times they have been called Spaniels and Terriers, with the latter name predominating in the United States and Canada. However, because it is obvious that a three-pound dog can hardly be used for sporting purposes, the majority of governing bodies in dogdom now limit the name to Maltese Dog.

The Maltese is extremely fearless, despite his size. He is trusting and affectionate, adding to his appeal as a house pet. He is also of the gentlest nature, although lively and playful.

Author Bio

Doris Donnerman

Doris is a jack of all trades, writing on a variety of topics. Her articles have helped enlighten and entertain thousands over the years. ...

MORE FROM DORIS

Fixing a Hole in a Wall

Holes in a wall are ugly, nasty, and down right embarrassing. Here is how you can fix those holes, and be proud of your ...

Discover More

Did Your Colors Run in the Wash?

Having color run in your wash is always frustrating. While frustrating, many don't know how to deal with color bleeding. ...

Discover More

Yorkshire Terrier

Once known as the Scotch Terrier, the Yorkshire Terrier is big on personality. He is active, alert, and very energetic.

Discover More
More Pet Tips

Affenpinscher

Also known as the Monkey Dog, the Affenpinscher's physical attributes resemble a monkey. He is small yet sturdy and a ...

Discover More

Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is an ancient oriental breed. He is very lively and affectionate and has been a great companion to man ...

Discover More

Papillon

The Papillon is known for the butterfly-like appearance of his ears. He is a happy and friendly dog, making him a great ...

Discover More
Comments

If you would like to add an image to your comment (not an avatar, but an image to help in making the point of your comment), include the characters [{fig}] (all 7 characters, in the sequence shown) in your comment text. You’ll be prompted to upload your image when you submit the comment. Maximum image size is 6Mpixels. Images larger than 600px wide or 1000px tall will be reduced. Up to three images may be included in a comment. All images are subject to review. Commenting privileges may be curtailed if inappropriate images are posted.

What is 2 + 5?

There are currently no comments for this tip. (Be the first to leave your comment—just use the simple form above!)